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#213564. [GCJ 2009 #1C] Bribe the Prisoners

内存限制:1024 MiB 时间限制:3000 ms 标准输入输出
题目类型:VJudge(洛谷) 评测方式:VJudge
上传者: 匿名

题目描述

In a kingdom there are prison cells (numbered to ) built to form a straight line segment. Cells number and are adjacent, and prisoners in adjacent cells are called "neighbours." A wall with a window separates adjacent cells, and neighbours can communicate through that window.

All prisoners live in peace until a prisoner is released. When that happens, the released prisoner's neighbours find out, and each communicates this to his other neighbour. That prisoner passes it on to his other neighbour, and so on until they reach a prisoner with no other neighbour (because he is in cell , or in cell , or the other adjacent cell is empty). A prisoner who discovers that another prisoner has been released will angrily break everything in his cell, unless he is bribed with a gold coin. So, after releasing a prisoner in cell , all prisoners housed on either side of cell - until cell , cell or an empty cell - need to be bribed.

Assume that each prison cell is initially occupied by exactly one prisoner, and that only one prisoner can be released per day. Given the list of prisoners to be released in days, find the minimum total number of gold coins needed as bribes if the prisoners may be released in any order.

Note that each bribe only has an effect for one day. If a prisoner who was bribed yesterday hears about another released prisoner today, then he needs to be bribed again.

输入格式

The first line of input gives the number of cases, . test cases follow. Each case consists of 2 lines. The first line is formatted as

where is the number of prison cells and is the number of prisoners to be released.

This will be followed by a line with distinct cell numbers (of the prisoners to be released), space separated, sorted in ascending order.

输出格式

For each test case, output one line in the format

Case #:

where is the case number, starting from , and is the minimum number of gold coins needed as bribes.

样例

样例输入 1

2
8 1
3
20 3
3 6 14

样例输出 1

Case #1: 7
Case #2: 35

数据范围与提示

Sample Explanation

In the second sample case, you first release the person in cell 14, then cell 6, then cell 3. The number of gold coins needed is . If you instead release the person in cell 6 first, the cost will be .

Limits

  • Each cell number is between and , inclusive.

Small dataset

  • Time limit: 20 2 seconds.

Large dataset

  • Time limit: 30 3 seconds.